FLAMING GORGE
What Flaming Gorge is
A canyon reservoir ninety one miles long, half in Utah and half in Wyoming, behind five hundred feet of concrete that is not actually in Flaming Gorge.
Reclamation: "Flaming Gorge Reservoir extends as far as 91 mi upstream and is part of Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area, administered by the U.S. Forest Service."
"When the reservoir is full at elevation 6,040 feet above sea level, it has a capacity of 3,788,900 acre-feet and a surface area of 42,020 acres." The shoreline runs "375 miles (604 kilometers)" .
It is deep, and it is a canyon. "Depth of water at dam (when full) 436 feet (133 meters)" . Reclamation's own history adds the width: "with a maximum width of about nine miles near Linwood, Utah, the reservoir extends ninety-one miles upstream to within about four or five miles of Green River, Wyoming."
"The 502 foot-high thin-arch concrete dam is located on the Green River in northeastern Utah about 32 miles downstream from the Utah-Wyoming border." Crest length "1,285 feet (392 meters)" .
"Construction of Flaming Gorge Dam, as part of the Colorado River Storage Project, began in June 1958 with the last bucket of concrete placed on November 15, 1962." "On December 10, 1962, the waters of the Green River began filling the reservoir behind Flaming Gorge Dam and nearly a year later on September 27, 1963, President John F. Kennedy initiated the first power generation at Flaming Gorge Powerplant."
The dam is not in Flaming Gorge COMMON ERROR
Reclamation says so twice. "The dam, actually located in Red Canyon twenty-seven miles below the Flaming Gorge, takes its name from the famous and colorful canyon located just upstream in the river basin." And: "Flaming Gorge Dam however, does not span the canyon from which it takes its name, Reclamation built it further downstream."
What it is for: "The CRSP was authorized on April 11, 1956 to regulate the flow of the Colorado River; provide for flood control; provide for storage and delivery of water for irrigation, municipal, industrial, and other beneficial purposes; and generate electrical power."
"On May 24, 1869, Major John Wesley Powell and his crew of nine men began a daring three-month expedition down the Green and Colorado rivers."
"On May 27, three days after they set out from Green River, Wyoming, they reached the Uinta Mountains in their small wooden boats and were impressed by the beauty of the sun's reflection off the brilliant red gorge that looked from a distance as if it were on fire." "Powell and his men named the canyon 'Flaming Gorge' then continued their successful trip downstream completing their journey in the late summer."
"The Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area was established by Congress in October 1968. The NRA encompasses approximately 201,000 acres of scenic land surrounding Flaming Gorge Reservoir's 375 miles of shoreline which extends as far as 91 miles to the north."
The statute pins the date and the manager. Public Law 90-540 was signed 1 October 1968, and it says the area shall be administered "by the Secretary of Agriculture", "in accordance with the laws, rules, and regulations applicable to national forests" . That is why this is a Forest Service place and not a Park Service one.
"Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area, including the section of the Green River below Flaming Gorge Dam, is administered by the Ashley National Forest."
There is a fee, and you cannot buy it online PLAN AHEAD
The Forest Service lists "Day Use Pass - $5", "Week Pass - $15" and "Annual NRA Use Pass - $35", and states that passes "are available to purchase at any of our offices or any of the vendors listed below. They are NOT available for purchase online" . Check the current price before you go.
The dam changed the river below it, and Reclamation says so plainly: "However, the storage and use of water altered natural flow patterns, water temperatures, and water quality of the Green River."
"While non-native fish (trout) populations downstream of the dam flourished, native fish populations and their habitat were modified or adversely affected in part by construction and subsequent operation of the dam."
Then they changed the releases to suit the trout. "In 1974, a 400 cubic-feet per second minimum release was established; but under normal conditions a minimum release of 800 cubic-feet per second was implemented to improve the tailwater trout fishery and boating." "In 1977 and 1978, the dam was retrofitted with a selective withdrawal structure to increase water temperatures for the tailwater trout fishery."
The result: "Below the dam, the Green River is famous for its blue-ribbon trout fishing and white water rafting opportunities."
The numbers, and where they disagree
One agency, four different answers for how much water this holds. All four are printed.
| Figure | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 91 miles | Reclamation |
| Maximum width | about nine miles, near Linwood | Reclamation |
| Surface area at full pool | 42,020 acres | Reclamation |
| Shoreline | 375 miles | Reclamation |
| Depth at the dam, full | 436 feet | Reclamation |
| Full pool elevation | 6,040 feet | Reclamation |
| Dam height above bedrock | 502 feet | Reclamation |
| Powerplant capacity | about 150 megawatts | Reclamation |
| Recreation area | about 201,000 acres | Reclamation |
Four capacities, one agency CONFLICT
Reclamation publishes four different figures for how much water this reservoir holds at 6,040 feet.
| 3,788,900 acre-feet | The narrative on Reclamation's Flaming Gorge page |
| 3,788,799 acre-feet | The facts table on the same page |
| 3,791,700 acre-feet | The original design figure, quoted in the 2019 survey |
| 3,711,306 acre-feet | What the 2019 survey actually measured |
The last one is the real answer, and the survey explains the gap: "Since the original filling of the reservoir in 1962, the reservoir is estimated to have lost 80,394 acre-feet of storage capacity (2.2 percent) due to sedimentation below elevation 6040 (top of active conservation pool)." The website figure is the design number, never updated. Surface area has the same problem: 42,020 acres on the website against "a surface area of 42,613 acres" in the survey .
Deer Creek runs 137 feet at its deepest. Jordanelle runs about 280. Bear Lake runs 208. Utah Lake runs fourteen. Flaming Gorge runs 436 feet at the dam .
The outline on this page is a traced silhouette, not a survey, and it is worth being precise about which parts of it you can trust.
The proportions hold. Federal hydrography puts the reservoir at 40.7 miles north to south and 16.2 miles east to west . The drawing's aspect ratio matches that within about four per cent on both axes. So the shape is the right shape, and the north arm really is that long and that thin.
The area does not hold. Scale the drawing by its area against a published 42,020 acres and it comes out only 33 miles tall, because the narrow canyon arms are drawn thicker than they are so they survive at small size. A silhouette that honest about the width of the Green River arm would be a hairline on a phone.
"From 1979 to 1984, Flaming Gorge Dam operations were evaluated for potential effects on four endangered fish species found in the Green and Colorado River basins: Colorado pikeminnow, humpback chub, razorback sucker, and bonytail."
The 1992 biological opinion was blunt: "The opinion stated that the operation of Flaming Gorge Dam at that time was likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the endangered fish in the Green River and outlined elements of a Reasonable and Prudent Alternative that would offset jeopardy to the endangered fishes."
The humpback chub was downlisted STATUS
Fish and Wildlife's own recovery programme page still calls all four species endangered . Fish and Wildlife's own rule says otherwise: "We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are reclassifying the humpback chub (Gila cypha) from endangered to threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), due to substantial improvements in the species' overall status since its original listing as endangered in 1974." Effective 17 November 2021.
So: bonytail, Colorado pikeminnow and razorback sucker are listed endangered. The humpback chub is listed threatened. This page follows the rule, not the web page.
The release below the dam is USGS 09234500, Green River near Greendale . Reclamation itself points the public at this gauge, listing it as "Downstream: USGS Site #09234500 - Green River near Greendale, UT" . It updates within the hour and its readings are marked provisional until USGS reviews them.
The reservoir elevation comes from Reclamation's own data service . It is a daily value and it lags by a day or two, so the card above prints the timestamp rather than pretending it is live to the minute.
The forecast is the National Weather Service point forecast for the dam . On a reservoir 91 miles long that is one end of it, and the Wyoming end can be doing something else entirely.
Getting on the water
Fourteen ramps, marinas and campgrounds on both sides of the state line, each one on a real map at a published coordinate.
| Place | State | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| The Spillway | Utah | The tailwater put in, directly below the dam. Float craft only. |
| Cedar Springs Marina | Utah | Marina and ramp, closest to the dam |
| Mustang Ridge | Utah | Boat launch and campground |
| Sheep Creek Bay | Utah | Boat launch on the west arm |
| Antelope Flat | Utah | Boat launch and campground |
| Lucerne Valley Marina | Utah | The big Utah marina, just south of the line |
| Stateline Cove | Utah | Campground, 70 m south of the 41st parallel |
| Anvil Draw | Wyoming | Southernmost Wyoming ramp |
| Brinegar Crossing | Wyoming | Boat launch |
| Buckboard Crossing | Wyoming | Marina and ramp |
| Firehole | Wyoming | Boat launch, swimming beach and campground |
| Little Hole | Utah | Green River, the take out at the bottom of Section A |
| Indian Crossing, Bridge Hollow | Utah | Green River, Browns Park campgrounds |
Fishing Flaming Gorge
Twelve species, two states that do not agree, and one licence mistake that catches people out every year.
Lake trout
Unlimited under 28 inches, one over
The fishery this place is famous forKokanee salmon
The fishery that replaced the rainbows
Autumn closed in both statesRainbow trout
Back, and running 14 to 18 inches
Named by Wyoming Game and FishBrown trout
Turns up in the trout catch
Over five pounds, reportedBear River cutthroat trout
Not the same cutthroat as the river below
The subspecies Wyoming namesSmallmouth bass
Eats crayfish, and the rule flips at the state line
3 in Utah, zero in WyomingLargemouth bass
In the rulebook, not in the reports
Regulated by Utah, presence unconfirmedBurbot
Illegally introduced, and it goes in the bin
Must be killed. Both statesChannel catfish
Six of them, if you find them
Utah writes a limit hereMountain whitefish
A tailwater fish, not a reservoir fish
Green River below the damUtah chub
What the lake trout eat
Forage, named by WyomingWhite sucker
The other half of the forage base
Forage, named by WyomingRead this before you buy anything TWO STATES
At Bear Lake, a Utah licence covers the whole lake. At Lake Powell, a Utah licence covers the whole lake. At Flaming Gorge it does not.
Utah spells it out: "To fish across state lines at Flaming Gorge Reservoir, residents of Utah or Wyoming must have a valid resident fishing license from their state of residence and a reciprocal fishing permit from the other state."
And for everyone else: "If you are not a resident of either Utah or Wyoming, and you want to fish all of Flaming Gorge Reservoir, you must purchase nonresident fishing licenses from both states."
| Utah permit, for Wyoming residents | Wyoming stamp, for Utah residents | |
|---|---|---|
| Price | $59 | $30 |
| Runs for | 365 days | the calendar year |
The stamp dies on 31 December TIMING
Wyoming Game and Fish: "While annual fishing licenses in Wyoming and Utah are good for 365 days from the purchase date, the reciprocal stamp is only valid for the calendar year of the purchase." Buy it in November and it is dead in six weeks.
Also: "The stamp is only valid for Flaming Gorge Reservoir and does not permit the license holder to fish any other water. The stamp is only available for Wyoming or Utah residents."
| Rule | Utah | Wyoming |
|---|---|---|
| Smallmouth bass | Limit 3, combined with largemouth | Zero. All returned to the water immediately |
| Lake trout | No limit at 28 in or less, only 1 over 28 in | Same, and reclassified as nongame |
| Burbot | No limit. Must be killed immediately | No limit. Must be killed immediately |
| Trout and kokanee | 4 combined, no more than 3 kokanee | 4 per day, no more than 3 kokanee |
| Kokanee in autumn | Statewide possession ban, 10 Sep to 30 Nov | Immediate release on this reservoir, same dates |
| Gaffs | No rule | Prohibited |
| Ice fishing lines | Up to six, stay within 100 feet | Up to six, stay within 300 yards |
| Night closure | Linwood Bay, 15 Oct to the second Saturday of December | No closure |
The two states contradict each other on daily limits UNRESOLVED
Utah: "Anglers are only allowed one daily limit at Flaming Gorge."
Wyoming: "When daily creel limits differ between states for a species or category, legally licensed anglers in possession of a valid reciprocal stamp or anglers legally licensed in both states, shall be entitled to catch a daily creel limit from each state's portion of the reservoir"
Those cannot both be followed at once, and smallmouth bass is exactly the case where the limits differ. This page is not going to tell you which one wins. Take the cautious reading, which is Utah's, and ring both agencies if it matters to you.
The tailwater is not the reservoir and it is not regulated like it. Utah writes it as its own water, from the Colorado state line upstream to the dam:
Utah, Green River, dam to the Colorado line SLOT LIMIT
"Limit 3 trout (2 under 15 inches and 1 over 22 inches)." and "All trout from 15 to 22 inches must be immediately released."
"Artificial flies and lures only." and "CLOSED to fishing from a boat with a motor between the Utah-Colorado state line and Flaming Gorge Dam."
And the same kill rule as the reservoir, widened: "No limit for burbot, northern pike, smallmouth bass or walleye. Anglers may not release any of these fish, which must be immediately killed."
That is a real slot. The reservoir has nothing like it. Up there the lake trout rule is a one over maximum, not a protected band . Down here a 17 inch brown goes back.
Utah lists the sport species as brown trout, cutthroat trout, rainbow trout and mountain whitefish . The Forest Service puts it plainly: "The Green River offers excellent fishing for rainbow, brown and cutthroat trout."
Anglers split the river into three sections. Section A runs from the dam down to Little Hole and is the busiest. A guide service describes the two named rapids in it: "Bridge rapid, about 3 miles in, is very easy as long as you go right." and "Mother-in-Law rapid is about five miles down" . Section B runs on to Indian Crossing, and Section C to Browns Park.
Check the release before you wade IT CHANGES HOURLY
The live card at the top of this page reads USGS 09234500, the gauge Reclamation itself points the public at . Releases follow hourly patterns set for power generation .
What to watch for
A fish you must kill, a fish you must release, cold water below the dam, and a boat inspection rule that changes at the state line.
Burbot must be killed BOTH STATES
Utah: "No limit for burbot. Anglers must not release any burbot they catch. All burbot must be immediately killed."
Wyoming, as a blanket rule across five counties: "Burbot (ling), walleye, yellow perch and northern pike are designated as nongame fish." and "All burbot, walleye, yellow perch and northern pike caught shall be killed immediately."
They are here because somebody put them here. "This species was illegally put in the Green River drainage more than 20 years ago, and the first documented recording of burbot in Flaming Gorge by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department was in 2006."
Smallmouth bass go back in Wyoming ZERO LIMIT
"All smallmouth bass shall be returned to the water immediately." Three are legal in Utah . Crossing the line with three in the boat is the easiest citation on this water.
The water below the dam is cold and it changes GREEN RIVER
Reclamation: "Recreationists below Flaming Gorge Dam should review posted information, closely monitor changing conditions, and use extreme caution when recreating in or around the Green River below Flaming Gorge Dam. Water will be colder than usual and will run high and swift during periods of elevated releases."
Releases are not steady through the day: "Reclamation has coordinated with Western Area Power Administration to create hourly scheduled release patterns, which include fluctuations for power generation." The live card above reads the gauge.
Mussels, and what is actually here AIS
There are no quagga or zebra mussels in this reservoir. Utah: "While the presence of quagga and zebra mussels in Utah is currently limited to Lake Powell, these invasive species threaten all of Utah's waterbodies." Wyoming: "Wyoming does not currently have any known populations of zebra or quagga mussels."
Other invasives are here. Wyoming lists New Zealand mudsnails as present in "Flaming Gorge Reservoir" among other waters .
Both states want your boat inspected AND THEY DIFFER
Wyoming: "Any watercraft transported into Wyoming from March 1 through November 30 must undergo a mandatory inspection by an authorized inspector before launching in any water of the state."
Utah: "All boaters, whether you are a Utah resident or nonresident, must take the annual Utah mussel-aware boater course and have proof of course completion in your launch vehicle" , and "Boaters are required to stop at all operating AIS inspection stations."
The decal rule differs. Wyoming requires an AIS decal for non motorised craft; Utah charges only for motorised boats . A paddleboard that is legal at the Utah end can be illegal a few miles north.
Algae CHECK BEFORE YOU GO
Utah's environmental quality department monitors two beaches on this reservoir and publishes any advisory on its recreational water quality page . Wyoming publishes its own advisories separately. This page does not print a bloom status, because a status copied today is wrong tomorrow.
Ninety one miles of water, and the rules change halfway up it.
Fathom Restoration is a Utah 501(c)(3) that runs volunteer dive cleanups and is built to pull what does not belong out of Utah water, statewide.
Donate to Protect Flaming GorgeEvery figure on this page is quoted from the source named beside it.
Sources
How these were checked
Every figure is quoted from the sentence it appears in. Numbered sources are agencies, and they are the only thing behind science, presence and law. Lettered sources are angler sources, used only for where to fish and what to throw. Where two agencies disagree, both are printed and the page says so. On this page that happens five times: the reservoir capacity, the surface area, the humpback chub's listing status, the year the recovery programme started, and how many daily limits you may take.Flaming Gorge Unit, Colorado River Storage Project
Flaming Gorge Dam, current water operations
Flaming Gorge Reservoir 2019 Sedimentation Survey, ENV-2021-111
Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area
16 U.S.C. 460v, Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area
Utah Fishing Guidebook 2026
Chapter 46 Fishing Regulations, effective 1 January 2026
Fishing at Flaming Gorge, the two state comparison
Bye-Bye Burbot
Aquatic invasive species prevention
Green River near Greendale, site 09234500
Reclamation Information Sharing Environment, Flaming Gorge
Reclassification of the Humpback Chub from Endangered to Threatened
Upper Colorado River Endangered Fish Recovery Program
Recreational water quality and harmful algal blooms
The Flaming Gorge Unit, a project history
National Hydrography Dataset, Flaming Gorge Reservoir water body
Green River, Blue Ribbon waterbody record
Reel Talk, Flaming Gorge lake trout
Flaming Gorge Reservoir fishing reports
Fish Species at Flaming Gorge
Tips for Catching Burbot
Green River reports, sections A, B and C
What these numbers are measuring
The forecast is the National Weather Service point forecast for Flaming Gorge Dam . This reservoir is ninety one miles long and reaches from a mountain canyon in Utah into desert badlands in Wyoming . The weather at the dam is not the weather at Buckboard.
The flow card is the river below the dam, not the reservoir. USGS 09234500 sits on the Green River near Greendale . It measures what is being released. Reclamation points the public at this same gauge . Its readings are provisional until USGS reviews them.
The elevation card is a daily value and it lags. It comes from Reclamation's own data service , which publishes one reading a day and typically runs a day or two behind. The card prints the timestamp it was given rather than implying it is live to the minute. Full pool is 6,040 feet .
Reclamation is currently making extra releases to Lake Powell, so a falling elevation this year is expected rather than alarming .
Pick your fish
Choose a fish above.